Publications

Featured
ocean alkalinity enhancement - OAE, ocean carbon dioxide removal - ocean CDR, carbon dioxide removal - CDR, negative emissions, negative emissions technologies - NETs, carbon dioxide, CO₂
Enhanced cation release via acid pretreatment for gigaton-scale geologic CO₂ sequestration in basalt
ocean alkalinity enhancement - OAE, ocean carbon dioxide removal - ocean CDR, carbon dioxide removal - CDR, negative emissions, negative emissions technologies - NETs, carbon dioxide, CO₂

Q. Zhang, A. N. Awolayo, P. R. Phelps, S. Vadsariya, C. T. Laureijs, M. D. Eisaman, and B. M. Tutolo: Enhanced cation release via acid pretreatment for gigaton-scale geologic CO2 sequestration in basalt, International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 139, 104266, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2024.104266, 2024.

ocean alkalinity enhancement - OAE, ocean carbon dioxide removal - ocean CDR, carbon dioxide removal - CDR, negative emissions, negative emissions technologies - NETs, carbon dioxide, CO₂
ocean alkalinity enhancement - OAE, ocean carbon dioxide removal - ocean CDR, carbon dioxide removal - CDR, negative emissions, negative emissions technologies - NETs, carbon dioxide, CO₂
Regional Uncertainty Analysis in the Air-Sea CO₂ Flux (EES Open Archive Preprint)
ocean alkalinity enhancement - OAE, ocean carbon dioxide removal - ocean CDR, carbon dioxide removal - CDR, negative emissions, negative emissions technologies - NETs, carbon dioxide, CO₂

L. Gloege and M. D. Eisaman, Regional Uncertainty Analysis in the Air-Sea CO2 Flux, EES Open Archive (preprint), https://doi.org/10.22541/essoar.172838427.77964259/v1, 2024.

ocean alkalinity enhancement - OAE, ocean carbon dioxide removal - ocean CDR, carbon dioxide removal - CDR, negative emissions, negative emissions technologies - NETs, carbon dioxide, CO₂
ocean alkalinity enhancement - OAE, ocean carbon dioxide removal - ocean CDR, carbon dioxide removal - CDR, negative emissions, negative emissions technologies - NETs, carbon dioxide, electrodialysis, electrochemistry, CO₂
Mixing and dilution controls on marine CO₂ removal using alkalinity enhancement
ocean alkalinity enhancement - OAE, ocean carbon dioxide removal - ocean CDR, carbon dioxide removal - CDR, negative emissions, negative emissions technologies - NETs, carbon dioxide, electrodialysis, electrochemistry, CO₂

T. Khangaonkar, B. Carter, L. Premathilake, S. K. Yun, W. Ni, M. M. Stoll, N. D. Ward, L. G. Hemery, C. Torres Sanchez, C. Subban, M. Ringham, M. D. Eisaman, T. Pelman, K. Tallam, and R. A. Feely, Mixing and dilution controls on marine CO2 removal using alkalinity enhancement, Environ. Res. Lett., https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ad7521, 2024.

ocean alkalinity enhancement - OAE, ocean carbon dioxide removal - ocean CDR, carbon dioxide removal - CDR, negative emissions, negative emissions technologies - NETs, carbon dioxide, electrodialysis, electrochemistry, CO₂
ocean alkalinity enhancement - OAE, ocean carbon dioxide removal - ocean CDR, carbon dioxide removal - CDR, negative emissions, negative emissions technologies - NETs, carbon dioxide, electrodialysis, electrochemistry, CO₂
An assessment of ocean alkalinity enhancement using aqueous hydroxides: kinetics, efficiency, and precipitation thresholds
ocean alkalinity enhancement - OAE, ocean carbon dioxide removal - ocean CDR, carbon dioxide removal - CDR, negative emissions, negative emissions technologies - NETs, carbon dioxide, electrodialysis, electrochemistry, CO₂

Mallory C. Ringham, Nathan Hirtle, Cody Shaw, Xi Lu, Julian Herndon, Brendan R. Carter, and Matthew D. Eisaman, An assessment of ocean alkalinity enhancement using aqueous hydroxides: kinetics, efficiency, and precipitation thresholds, Biogeosciences, 21, 3551–3570, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-3551-2024, 2024.

ocean alkalinity enhancement - OAE, ocean carbon dioxide removal - ocean CDR, carbon dioxide removal - CDR, negative emissions, negative emissions technologies - NETs, carbon dioxide, electrodialysis, electrochemistry, CO₂
ocean alkalinity enhancement - OAE, ocean carbon dioxide removal - ocean CDR, carbon dioxide removal - CDR, negative emissions, negative emissions technologies - NETs, carbon dioxide, electrodialysis, electrochemistry, CO₂
Pathways for marine carbon dioxide removal using electrochemical acid-base generation
ocean alkalinity enhancement - OAE, ocean carbon dioxide removal - ocean CDR, carbon dioxide removal - CDR, negative emissions, negative emissions technologies - NETs, carbon dioxide, electrodialysis, electrochemistry, CO₂

M. D. Eisaman, Pathways for marine carbon dioxide removal using electrochemical acid-base generation, Front. Clim., 6, https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2024.1349604, 1349604, 2024.

ocean alkalinity enhancement - OAE, ocean carbon dioxide removal - ocean CDR, carbon dioxide removal - CDR, negative emissions, negative emissions technologies - NETs, carbon dioxide, electrodialysis, electrochemistry, CO₂
ocean alkalinity enhancement - OAE, ocean carbon dioxide removal - ocean CDR, carbon dioxide removal - CDR, negative emissions, negative emissions technologies - NETs, carbon dioxide, electrodialysis, electrochemistry, CO₂
Chapter 3: Assessing the Technical Aspects of Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement Approaches
ocean alkalinity enhancement - OAE, ocean carbon dioxide removal - ocean CDR, carbon dioxide removal - CDR, negative emissions, negative emissions technologies - NETs, carbon dioxide, electrodialysis, electrochemistry, CO₂

M. D. Eisaman et al.: Assessing the technical aspects of ocean-alkalinity-enhancement approaches, in: Guide to Best Practices in Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement Research, edited by: A. Oschlies, et al., Copernicus Publications, State Planet, 2-oae2023, 3, https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-2-oae2023-3-2023, 2023.

ocean alkalinity enhancement - OAE, ocean carbon dioxide removal - ocean CDR, carbon dioxide removal - CDR, negative emissions, negative emissions technologies - NETs, carbon dioxide, electrodialysis, electrochemistry, CO₂
ocean alkalinity enhancement - OAE, ocean carbon dioxide removal - ocean CDR, carbon dioxide removal - CDR, negative emissions, negative emissions technologies - NETs, carbon dioxide, electrodialysis, electrochemistry, CO₂
Simulated Impact of Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement on Atmospheric CO₂ Removal in the Bering Sea
ocean alkalinity enhancement - OAE, ocean carbon dioxide removal - ocean CDR, carbon dioxide removal - CDR, negative emissions, negative emissions technologies - NETs, carbon dioxide, electrodialysis, electrochemistry, CO₂

H. Wang, D. J. Pilcher, K. A. Kearney, J. N. Cross, O. M. Shugart, M. D. Eisaman, and B. R. Carter. Earth’s Future, 11, e2022EF002816, https://doi.org/10.1029/2022EF002816, 2023.

ocean alkalinity enhancement - OAE, ocean carbon dioxide removal - ocean CDR, carbon dioxide removal - CDR, negative emissions, negative emissions technologies - NETs, carbon dioxide, electrodialysis, electrochemistry, CO₂
ocean alkalinity enhancement - OAE, ocean carbon dioxide removal - ocean CDR, direct ocean capture - DOC, carbon dioxide removal - CDR, negative emissions, negative emissions technologies - NETs, carbon dioxide, CO₂
The Role of Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage for Economic Pathways That Limit Global Warming to Below 1.5°C
ocean alkalinity enhancement - OAE, ocean carbon dioxide removal - ocean CDR, direct ocean capture - DOC, carbon dioxide removal - CDR, negative emissions, negative emissions technologies - NETs, carbon dioxide, CO₂

J. G. Vitillo, M. D. Eisaman, E. S. P. Aradóttir, F. Passarini, T. Wang, and S. W. Sheehan. iScience, 25, 104237, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2022.104237, 2022.

ocean alkalinity enhancement - OAE, ocean carbon dioxide removal - ocean CDR, direct ocean capture - DOC, carbon dioxide removal - CDR, negative emissions, negative emissions technologies - NETs, carbon dioxide, CO₂
devices, acoustics
Dynamically Reconfigurable Acoustic Diffractive Device
devices, acoustics

M. D. Eisaman, D. P. Julian, B. Schillings, and B. J. Adolf; 2019 March 18. US Patent 11,313,838. (April 26, 2022).

devices, acoustics
solar cells, crystalline silicon solar cells, photovoltaics
Optical Simulation of Ultimate Performance Enhancement in Ultrathin Si Solar Cells by Semiconductor Nanocrystal Energy Transfer Sensitization
solar cells, crystalline silicon solar cells, photovoltaics

B. Yalin, A. C. Liapis, M. D. Eisaman, D. Nykypanchuk and C. - Y. Nam. Nanoscale Advances, DOI: 10.1039/D0NA00835D (2021).

solar cells, crystalline silicon solar cells, photovoltaics
graphene
Mapping Graphene Layer Number at Few-Micron-Scale Spatial Resolution Over Large Areas Using Laser Scanning
graphene

A. J. Carr, D. DeGennaro, J. A. Andrade, A. Barrett, S. R. Bhatia, and M. D. Eisaman, 2D Materials, DOI: 10.1088/2053-1583/abcbe7 (2020).

graphene
graphene
Bifacial Multilayer Graphene Float Transfer
graphene

J. A. Andrade, J. Folkson, M. Boukhicha, A. J. Carr, and M. D. Eisaman. Advanced Functional Materials, 202005103 (2020).

graphene
sensors, devices
Gel-Assisted Electroencephalogram Sensor Electrode
sensors, devices

P. E. Watson, J. H. Sargent, M. D. Eisaman, and G. Levine, inventors; 2017 Dec. 27. US Patent 10,722,134. (July 28, 2020).

sensors, devices
graphene
Direct Evidence of Graphene-Induced Molecular Reorientation in Polymer Films
graphene

A. J. Carr, A. Head, J. A. Boscoboinik, S. R. Bhatia, and M. D. Eisaman. Advanced Materials Interfaces, 7, 2000113 (2020). 
• Featured as a frontispiece

graphene
ocean alkalinity enhancement - OAE, ocean carbon dioxide removal - ocean CDR, direct ocean capture - DOC, carbon dioxide removal - CDR, negative emissions, negative emissions technologies - NETs, carbon dioxide, electrochemistry, electrodialysis, techno-economic analysis - TEA, CO₂
Negative Emissions Technologies: The Tradeoffs of Air-Capture Economics 
ocean alkalinity enhancement - OAE, ocean carbon dioxide removal - ocean CDR, direct ocean capture - DOC, carbon dioxide removal - CDR, negative emissions, negative emissions technologies - NETs, carbon dioxide, electrochemistry, electrodialysis, techno-economic analysis - TEA, CO₂

M. D. Eisaman. Joule, 4, 516-520, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2020.02.007, 2020.

ocean alkalinity enhancement - OAE, ocean carbon dioxide removal - ocean CDR, direct ocean capture - DOC, carbon dioxide removal - CDR, negative emissions, negative emissions technologies - NETs, carbon dioxide, electrochemistry, electrodialysis, techno-economic analysis - TEA, CO₂
CIGS solar cells, photovoltaics, solar energy
Hole Blocking, Electron Transporting and Window Layer for Optimized Culn(1- x)Ga(x)Se2 Solar Cells
CIGS solar cells, photovoltaics, solar energy

N. Dissanayke, M. D. Eisaman, A. Ashraf, N. Goroff, and X. Ang, inventors; 2017 April 20. US Patent 10,333,017 (June 25, 2019).

CIGS solar cells, photovoltaics, solar energy
photovoltaics, solar energy
Formation of Antireflective Surfaces
photovoltaics, solar energy

C. T. Black, A. Rahman, M. D. Eisaman, and A. Ashraf, inventors; 2013 Oct. 18. US Patent 10,290,507. (May 14, 2019)
• Innovate LI’s Innovators of the Year for “Nanotech Antireflection Surface Coatings”
• Winner of an R&D 100 Award

photovoltaics, solar energy
devices
Content Presentation
devices

S. Laszlo, G. Levine, P. Watson, M. D. Eisaman, B. Adolf, inventors; 2016 Dec. 27. US Patent 10,191,545. (Jan 29, 2019).

devices
ocean alkalinity enhancement - OAE, ocean carbon dioxide removal - ocean CDR, direct ocean capture - DOC, carbon dioxide removal - CDR, negative emissions technologies - NETs, negative emissions, carbon dioxide, electrodialysis, electrochemistry, CO₂
Recycle Loop for Reduced Scaling in Bipolar Membrane Electrodialysis
ocean alkalinity enhancement - OAE, ocean carbon dioxide removal - ocean CDR, direct ocean capture - DOC, carbon dioxide removal - CDR, negative emissions technologies - NETs, negative emissions, carbon dioxide, electrodialysis, electrochemistry, CO₂

M. D. Eisaman, inventor; 2015 Dec. 16. US Patent 9,937,471. (April 10, 2018).

ocean alkalinity enhancement - OAE, ocean carbon dioxide removal - ocean CDR, direct ocean capture - DOC, carbon dioxide removal - CDR, negative emissions technologies - NETs, negative emissions, carbon dioxide, electrodialysis, electrochemistry, CO₂
ocean carbon dioxide removal - ocean CDR, direct ocean capture - DOC, carbon dioxide removal - CDR, negative emissions, negative emissions technologies - NETs, carbon dioxide, electrodialysis, electrochemistry, CO₂
Energy Efficient Method for Stripping CO₂ From Seawater
ocean carbon dioxide removal - ocean CDR, direct ocean capture - DOC, carbon dioxide removal - CDR, negative emissions, negative emissions technologies - NETs, carbon dioxide, electrodialysis, electrochemistry, CO₂

M. D. Eisaman, inventor; 2015 June 11. US Patent 9,914,644. (March 13, 2018).

ocean carbon dioxide removal - ocean CDR, direct ocean capture - DOC, carbon dioxide removal - CDR, negative emissions, negative emissions technologies - NETs, carbon dioxide, electrodialysis, electrochemistry, CO₂
ocean carbon dioxide removal - ocean CDR, direct ocean capture - DOC, carbon dioxide removal - CDR, negative emissions, negative emissions technologies - NETs, carbon dioxide, electrodialysis, electrochemistry, carbon neutral fuel, CO₂
Fuel Synthesis From an Aqueous Solution
ocean carbon dioxide removal - ocean CDR, direct ocean capture - DOC, carbon dioxide removal - CDR, negative emissions, negative emissions technologies - NETs, carbon dioxide, electrodialysis, electrochemistry, carbon neutral fuel, CO₂

M. D. Eisaman, inventor; 2016 May 26. US Patent 9,914,683. (March 13, 2018).

ocean carbon dioxide removal - ocean CDR, direct ocean capture - DOC, carbon dioxide removal - CDR, negative emissions, negative emissions technologies - NETs, carbon dioxide, electrodialysis, electrochemistry, carbon neutral fuel, CO₂
ocean carbon dioxide removal - ocean CDR, direct ocean capture - DOC, carbon dioxide removal - CDR, negative emissions technologies - NETs, negative emissions, carbon dioxide, electrochemistry, electrodialysis, CO₂
Hydrocarbon Extraction Through Carbon Dioxide Production and Injection Into a Hydrocarbon Well
ocean carbon dioxide removal - ocean CDR, direct ocean capture - DOC, carbon dioxide removal - CDR, negative emissions technologies - NETs, negative emissions, carbon dioxide, electrochemistry, electrodialysis, CO₂

M. D. Eisaman and K. E. Cooper, inventors; 2016 May 26. US Patent 9,915,136 (March 13, 2018).

ocean carbon dioxide removal - ocean CDR, direct ocean capture - DOC, carbon dioxide removal - CDR, negative emissions technologies - NETs, negative emissions, carbon dioxide, electrochemistry, electrodialysis, CO₂
ocean carbon dioxide removal - ocean CDR, direct ocean capture - DOC, carbon dioxide removal - CDR, negative emissions technologies - NETs, negative emissions, carbon dioxide, electrochemistry, electrodialysis, techno-economic analysis - TEA, carbon neutral fuel, CO₂
Indirect Ocean Capture of Atmospheric CO₂: Part II. Understanding the Cost of Negative Emissions
ocean carbon dioxide removal - ocean CDR, direct ocean capture - DOC, carbon dioxide removal - CDR, negative emissions technologies - NETs, negative emissions, carbon dioxide, electrochemistry, electrodialysis, techno-economic analysis - TEA, carbon neutral fuel, CO₂

M. D. Eisaman, J. L. B. Rivest, S. D. Karnitz, C. - F. de Lannoy, A. Jose, R. W. DeVaul, and K. Hannun. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 70, 254-261 (2018).

ocean carbon dioxide removal - ocean CDR, direct ocean capture - DOC, carbon dioxide removal - CDR, negative emissions technologies - NETs, negative emissions, carbon dioxide, electrochemistry, electrodialysis, techno-economic analysis - TEA, carbon neutral fuel, CO₂
ocean carbon dioxide removal - ocean CDR, direct ocean capture - DOC, carbon dioxide removal - CDR, negative emissions technologies - NETs, negative emissions, carbon dioxide, electrochemistry, electrodialysis, techno-economic analysis - TEA, carbon neutral fuel, CO₂
Indirect Ocean Capture of Atmospheric CO₂: Part I. Prototype of a Negative Emissions Technology
ocean carbon dioxide removal - ocean CDR, direct ocean capture - DOC, carbon dioxide removal - CDR, negative emissions technologies - NETs, negative emissions, carbon dioxide, electrochemistry, electrodialysis, techno-economic analysis - TEA, carbon neutral fuel, CO₂

C. - F. de Lannoy, M. D. Eisaman, A. Jose, S. D. Karnitz, R. W. DeVaul, K. Hannun, and J. L. B. Rivest. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 70, 243-253 (2018).

ocean carbon dioxide removal - ocean CDR, direct ocean capture - DOC, carbon dioxide removal - CDR, negative emissions technologies - NETs, negative emissions, carbon dioxide, electrochemistry, electrodialysis, techno-economic analysis - TEA, carbon neutral fuel, CO₂
ocean carbon dioxide removal - ocean CDR, direct ocean capture - DOC, carbon dioxide removal - CDR, negative emissions, negative emissions technologies - NETs, carbon dioxide, electrochemistry, electrodialysis, carbon neutral fuel, CO₂
Method for Efficient CO₂ Degasification
ocean carbon dioxide removal - ocean CDR, direct ocean capture - DOC, carbon dioxide removal - CDR, negative emissions, negative emissions technologies - NETs, carbon dioxide, electrochemistry, electrodialysis, carbon neutral fuel, CO₂

M. D. Eisaman, S. D. Karnitz, and J. L. B. Rivest, inventors; 2016 July 7. US Patent 9.873,650 (Jan. 23, 2018).

ocean carbon dioxide removal - ocean CDR, direct ocean capture - DOC, carbon dioxide removal - CDR, negative emissions, negative emissions technologies - NETs, carbon dioxide, electrochemistry, electrodialysis, carbon neutral fuel, CO₂
ocean carbon dioxide removal - ocean CDR, direct ocean capture - DOC, carbon dioxide removal - CDR, negative emissions, negative emissions technologies - NETs, carbon dioxide, electrochemistry, electrodialysis, CO₂
Building Materials From an Aqueous Solution
ocean carbon dioxide removal - ocean CDR, direct ocean capture - DOC, carbon dioxide removal - CDR, negative emissions, negative emissions technologies - NETs, carbon dioxide, electrochemistry, electrodialysis, CO₂

M. D. Eisaman, inventor; 2016 May 26. US Patent 9,862,643 (Jan. 9, 2018).

ocean carbon dioxide removal - ocean CDR, direct ocean capture - DOC, carbon dioxide removal - CDR, negative emissions, negative emissions technologies - NETs, carbon dioxide, electrochemistry, electrodialysis, CO₂
ocean carbon dioxide removal - ocean CDR, direct ocean capture - DOC, carbon dioxide removal - CDR, negative emissions, negative emissions technologies - NETs, carbon dioxide, electrochemistry, electrodialysis, carbon neutral fuel, CO₂
Electrodialytic Separation of CO₂ Gas From Seawater
ocean carbon dioxide removal - ocean CDR, direct ocean capture - DOC, carbon dioxide removal - CDR, negative emissions, negative emissions technologies - NETs, carbon dioxide, electrochemistry, electrodialysis, carbon neutral fuel, CO₂

M. D. Eisaman and K. A. Littau, inventors; 2011 July 6. US patent 9,586,181 (2017, March 7).

ocean carbon dioxide removal - ocean CDR, direct ocean capture - DOC, carbon dioxide removal - CDR, negative emissions, negative emissions technologies - NETs, carbon dioxide, electrochemistry, electrodialysis, carbon neutral fuel, CO₂
solar energy, photovoltaics
Mechanical Method for Producing Micro- or Nano-Scale Textures
solar energy, photovoltaics

D. E. Schwartz, M. D. Eisaman, S. Raychaudhuri, P. Schmaelzle, R. E. Street, S. Garner, B. Xu, J. Lee*, and J. R. Johnson, inventors; 2012 Aug. 7. US patent 9,539,736 (2017, Jan. 10).

solar energy, photovoltaics
graphene, sensors
Chemical-Free n-Type and p-Type Multilayer-Graphene Transistors
graphene, sensors

D. M. N. M. Dissanayake and M. D. Eisaman. Applied Physics Letters, 109, 053110 (2016).

graphene, sensors
CIGS solar cells, photovoltaics, solar energy, sensors, graphene
Spontaneous and Strong Multi-Layer Graphene n-Doping on Soda-Lime Glass and Its Application in Graphene-Semiconductor Junctions
CIGS solar cells, photovoltaics, solar energy, sensors, graphene

D. M. N. M. Dissanayake, A. Ashraf, D. Dwyer, K. Kisslinger, L. Zhang, Y. Pang, H. Efstathiadis, and M. D. Eisaman. Scientific Reports, 6, 21070 (2016).

CIGS solar cells, photovoltaics, solar energy, sensors, graphene